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The PerfectBee Blog

Our beekeeping blog covers topics for the hobbyist beekeeper, including understanding bees, equipment, best practices, treatments and much more.

sideviewofdronebeeDo drone bees serve a purpose outside of mating?
Honeybee drones - not just useful for reproduction!
February 14, 2025
Honeybee DroneWhat is the role of the drone honeybee?
Drones are specialized for a singular but critical function: ensuring the genetic diversity and growth of honeybee populations.
February 13, 2025
Queen And WorkersHow long do honeybees live?
The lifetime of honeybees is dependent on the type of bee and the role that they play within the colony.
February 10, 2025
Beekeeper with honeycomb in handCan I let a beekeeper use my land for their beehives?
What should you do if you love honeybees and beekeeping, but for one reason or another, you’re unable to be a beekeeper yourself?
February 7, 2025
HM5 Hive ScaleWhen Advanced Monitoring Meets Beekeeping
Traditionally, the use of technology in beekeeping has been fairly limited, particularly at the hobbyist level. Yet hobbyists, sideliners, and commercial beekeepers all face similar challenges....
Eggs And BroodHow long does it take for a honeybee egg to hatch?
Honeybee development time varies by role: worker, drone, or queen.
February 7, 2025
Complete 4-Box Langstroth HiveProduct Guide: Langstroth Hives
The Langstroth is both the most traditional and popular of beehives. It is also the design with the potential for the highest honey yield.
February 5, 2025
EleanorHow do honeybees reproduce?
Honeybee colonies reproduce in different ways depending on their needs as a colony.
February 5, 2025
Beekeeper and mentorShould I join a beekeeping club?
Brand new to learning beekeeping? Have years of experience? Being part of a beekeeping community can offer some great benefits.
February 4, 2025
blog header 1200x600 pxAre bears a threat to my beehive(s)?
Prevention is key to protecting your bees from potential threats, and bears are no exception.
February 3, 2025
John Williams' HivesCan I tell if my colony is still alive in the winter?
Beekeepers can use some special techniques to check if their colony is alive in the coldest months.
February 3, 2025
Complete Deep BoxProduct Guide : Langstroth Boxes
The focal point of the Langstroth are the boxes in which your bees will live. This Product Guide looks at the options available when purchasing...
February 1, 2025
Bees at HiveAre dead bees at a beehive’s entrance normal?
A few dead bees are normal, but it's important to know when you need to do further investigation.
January 29, 2025
Macro image of a bee drinking a water drop from a green leafDo bees need water in the winter?
Honeybees cannot forage in winter while clustered. So, how do they get their water?
January 28, 2025
FramesProduct Guide: Frames and Foundation
One area with many choices is that of the frames and foundation to be used in our hives. There are options aplenty here and, without...
January 28, 2025
Hives in SnowDo my beehives need added insulation?
In some extreme scenarios, man-made beehives may not be able to retain the level of heat needed to keep bees safe.
January 28, 2025
Red BeehiveWhat are the biggest threats to honeybees in the winter?
Honeybees need to stay warm and require enough resources to survive the winter, but what else threatens them?
January 27, 2025
Oxylic acid to treat varroaProduct Guide: Varroa Treatments
Discover effective Varroa mite treatments for your bees. Explore natural and synthetic options, including Apiguard and Oxalic Acid, to protect your hive.
A Small ClusterWhy is condensation in a beehive dangerous?
Cold weather and condensation are a dangerous combination for honeybee winter survival.
January 24, 2025
How do honeybees make beeswax?
Honeybees produce beeswax with a process that begins with using specialized glands on their abdomen.
January 24, 2025
What temperature is too cold for honeybees?
When temperatures get too low, beekeepers should avoid disturbing the colony and cluster.
January 23, 2025
Multiple beehivesDo I need permission to start beekeeping?
Beekeeping laws and regulations cover many aspects of beekeeping and may vary by location.
January 22, 2025
Bees on framesWhat is a “Candy Board”?
Candy boards are a preferred method of providing supplemental food for bees, especially in the winter months.
January 21, 2025
Bee stingerCan I be a beekeeper if I’m allergic?
With certain precautions, it’s possible to safely enjoy the hobby with a bee sting allergy.
January 20, 2025
Social BeesWhy do bees buzz?
Bees buzz with intention. Communication is key when there are so many variables in the life of a honeybee!
January 20, 2025
Winter Langstroth BeehivesWhat are “Winter Bees”?
Born in late summer or early fall, winter bees are built differently! Their bodies develop especially to survive the cold months.
January 17, 2025
Beehives in winterCan I check on my bees during cold weather?
Disturbing the hive in cold weather can stress bees. Learn how to check on your bees safely in the winter!
January 16, 2025
Where do bees go to the bathroom?
In winter, it’s normal for honeybees to relieve themselves near the hive. Learn what is normal and when to be alarmed.
January 15, 2025
New Bee HivesWhat is the best time of year to start beekeeping?
The timeline you'll officially start your beekeeping hobby depends on a few factors, read more inside to help ensure a successful start! 
January 14, 2025
Where can I obtain bees for a beehive?
A nucleus colony, packaged bees, catching a swarm; learn what your options are and what will work best for your season as a beekeeper.
January 13, 2025
Red BeehiveDo honeybees hibernate?
Honeybees use a wide array of tactics to see them through the winter, without hibernation. There is also the wonder of winter bees.
January 5, 2025
Bees on framesFeeding Honeybees in the Fall
As each beekeeping season is nearing its end, beekeepers are filled with a twinge of sadness and anxiety. Not only will we miss being able...
September 19, 2024
Beehives in winterWinter Bees & Fall Honeybee Populations
In our recent Snippet, “Preparing Honeybee Colonies for Winter” we touched on the population changes that occur in a honeybee colony during the fall and...
September 11, 2024
Winter Langstroth BeehivesPreparing Honeybee Colonies for Winter
At the time of the original writing and sharing of this Snippet (early September), it seems nearly impossible that we should even be thinking about...
September 6, 2024
Bees in HiveCombining Honeybee Colonies
As we touched on in another Snippet, "Assessing Colony Size", knowing what the size of your colony is AND what it means for its health...
August 28, 2024
Beekeeper and beesAssessing Honeybee Colony Size
No matter the reason for your trip out to your bee yard and inspection of your colonies, each time you peek inside one of your...
August 21, 2024
Capped and uncapped cellsHarvesting Honey from Your Beehive
If you’ve asked yourself the questions in our previous PerfectBee Snippet, “Before You Harvest Honey” and feel confident that taking some honey won’t harm your...
July 31, 2024
HoneyBefore You Harvest Honey
When you start a beekeeping hobby, it becomes clear quickly that there are many rewards you can gain by keeping bees. There are many of...
July 25, 2024
Bees at entrance to hiveBeehive Robbing & How to Manage It in Your Bee Yard
“Robbing” is a term in the beekeeping world that refers to the act of bees (or other insects and animals, like wasps) invading another hive...
July 18, 2024
Inspecting a frameHelping Bees Through a Nectar or Pollen Dearth
Being a beekeeper often requires you to pay attention to what’s happening in the environment around your bee yard, especially when it comes to keeping...
July 10, 2024
Varroa Mite MagnifiedWhat is the Varroa Destructor Mite?
Whether you’re just getting started in beekeeping or have been at it for years, you’ve likely heard a LOT about the Varroa Mite. But are...
April 22, 2024
Keiths GardenTips & Tricks for Providing Pollinator-Friendly Plants
“Beekeeping Season” is often thought of as the time of year when the world and environment around us will become alive and renewed again. Trees...
April 16, 2024
During & After a Honeybee Swarm
Though it’s a rare and truly beautiful sight, most beekeepers would prefer not to see half of their strongest colony and their successful queen leave...
April 10, 2024
Why Honeybees Swarm
The sight of a honeybee swarm is truly an incredible one. Thousands of honeybees, heavy with the weight of the nectar they carry, decide together...
April 3, 2024
Homemade bee feederHow to Feed Honeybee Colonies
Now that you’ve learned more about “When to Feed” and “What to Feed” your honeybees through our other PerfectBee Snippets, it’s time to prepare to...
March 26, 2024
HoneyFeeding Honeybees -What is “Ash Content”?
We recently received a question from Darryl that was prompted by one of our PerfectBee Snippets, "What to Feed Honeybees". He wondered, "what exactly is ash content...
March 21, 2024
PollenWhat to Feed Honeybee Colonies
In our recent Snippet “When to Feed Honeybee Colonies”, we discussed the importance of knowing when it may be time to assist your colonies by...
March 19, 2024
Capped and uncapped cellsWhen to Feed Honeybee Colonies
In a perfect beekeeping world, our bees would consistently find what they need in the environment around them at any time of the year! Unfortunately,...
March 12, 2024
Tips for Installing New Honeybee Colonies
One of the most exciting steps for any beekeeper is installing a new honeybee colony into their beehive. It can, though, be a worrying time as...
March 6, 2024
Beehives in an apiaryBeekeeping Goals
Goals for Becoming a BeekeeperOther than the personal enjoyment and satisfaction that most beekeepers crave, many people have wonderful goals in mind for their hobby...
February 27, 2024
Closed feeding beesHoneybee Cleansing Flights
Cleansing Flights - What Are They? Many might not be aware that honeybees exhibit a form of "house-training," making concerted efforts to avoid defecating inside or...
February 22, 2024
Bees facing each otherAnnouncing some important changes at PerfectBee
Since I launched PerfectBee (I registered the domain name in 2015 - yikes!), we have been delighted to introduce tens of thousands of folks to...
Wasp attackA Beehive Autopsy
Though beekeeping is an incredibly fun, interesting and often exhilarating hobby, it certainly does have its challenges. Many beekeepers face losses of colonies each year,...
February 7, 2024
Beehives in winterChecking Your Beehive Has Signs of Life
Beekeepers spend their winters inside hoping their bees are strong enough to survive the harsh cold. But there are plenty of options to help ease...
Social BeesKnow where to source your bees? Think about that now!
New beekeepers starting their beehives this spring are quite rightly focused on their equipment and having it ready for the day they bring their new...
January 15, 2024
Finished Bee YardGet Your Hives Off the Ground
While you could start a beehive by setting your hive directly on the ground and the bees might just make do, at least for a...
BeehivesDon’t Forget to Take Video of Your First Hives
Although as you gain experience there will be a bit less to learn, beekeeping is a hobby where the learning never stops. When you’re first...
Beekeeping classesThe Value in Reviewing Losses
Awful News, But an OpportunityNo beekeeper wants to go out to feed a hive in late winter or open up a hive for their Spring...
Beekeeper with honeycomb in handInspect Often When You Start Beekeeping
New beekeepers can justify more frequent inspectionsWhen you start beekeeping, you will likely have an inclination to visit your hives often. That deep fascination is...
Beehives in a fieldStarting With Multiple Hives
With a single hive, we lose many options as beekeepersOne question all beginner beekeepers face is just how many hives they should install when starting...
Honey beeHow Far Do Bees Forage?
For nectar, pollen and water, our bees will travel great distancesHoney bees are like foraging machines! While a single honey bee will make less than...
Hive ToolsWhat’s in Your Toolkit
Even for a brief inspection, being prepared pays offBeekeeping is a specialized hobby and, as such, a beekeeper may need a few specialized items to...
Beekeeper in ventilated suitGreat Gifts for Beekeepers
Whether the holiday season, a birthday or any other time of the year, it's always fun to gift your favorite beekeeper.
November 14, 2022
Honeybee DroneWhat is a Drone Congregation Area?
Despite the short drone lifetime, DCAs are in the same place each yearSome beekeepers are not particularly fond of the drone bee, the male in...
Bees on framesWhy to Store Frames
Freezing honey frames is a useful option for the beekeeperAfter the beekeeper extracted honey from supers, the work isn’t quite done yet. The beekeeper will...
Bees eyes in closeupDo Bees See Colors?
How the Vision of Bees Helps ThemAs with many things bee-related, the way honey bees see the world is remarkable. However, the way they see...
Extracted honeyThe Composition of Honey
Most people know honey as a sugary and very tasty substance, made from nectar gathered from flowers by honey bees. What many people don’t know...
Bee stingingA Beekeeper’s Guide to Bee Stings
There aren’t many guarantees when it comes to keeping bees, but eventually getting stung is one of them.
Wasp attackIdentifying Poisoned Bees
Be ready....If you keep bees, it’s likely that sooner or later, upon visiting your bee yard, you will find a pile of dead bees on...
Hives in SnowBee Hive Insulation for the Winter
In nature, honey bees overwinter in hollow tree cavities, with a small entrance and generous insulation above, below, and around their hive. This creates an...
How to make honey sticksHow to Make Honey Sticks
For beekeepers who have harvested their honey for the year, a choice must be made regarding how to package and present your harvest. While standard...
Marked Queen beeMarking a Queen Bee
IntroductionWhen inspecting your beehive, checking it is queen-right should be at the top of every beekeeper’s checklist. Marking a queen bee can help locate her,...
Bee on combThe Beekeeper’s Role in Avoiding Colony Starvation
Bees are remarkably resilient. From hot to cold and through the seasons, bees are adaptable to climates nearly across the board. But with populations numbering...
Honey Bee CoolingA Guide to Beehive Entrance Management
Bees in the wild make good use of whatever entrances to a space they can find. In the managed environment of our own beehives, however,...
Sandy SoaresIt Started With A Swarm
In our first edition of Beekeeper Stories we chat to Sandy Soares, a Colony member from Rhode Island and a long-time, passionate beekeeper.Sandy started, like...
Valentine's Day for Bee Lovers9 Ways For Bee-lovers to Celebrate Valentine’s Day
Who is the patron saint of beekeeping? St Valentine, no less. We can't let that go without a celebration. Here are 9 ways to do...
BetterComb InspectionA BetterComb Hive Inspection
There has been strong growth in interest recently for synthetic comb, as an effective way to help our bees establish themselves in a hive. The...
September 3, 2020
Brood CloseupThe Basics Of Requeening A Hive
Does the idea of requeening a hive scare you? Don’t let it. It is great for your hive and in turn, great for you as a beekeeper....
Beekeeper using smokerSwarm Management in Spring
Spring is the busiest time of year for both the bees and the beekeeper.  A strong, healthy colony will feel the natural urge to reproduce...
Eggs in honeycombIntroducing the PerfectBee Colony Beekeeping Forum
For any online community, such as PerfectBee Colony, an important factor is exactly how and where members engage with each other. Somewhat over-simplifying a complex...
August 12, 2019
Beekeeper using smokerCalming your bees
How can we assess our bees response during a hive inspection? And what can we do to increase the chances of the calm enjoyable encounter...
Varroa on honeybeeVSH and The Selective Breeding of Bees To Fight Varroa
VHS bees exhibit behaviors that directly reduce the number of Varroa in a hive, helping keeping the threat of mites in check.
Beehives in an apiaryThe Mechanics of The Drone Congregation Area
Drone Congregation Areas (DCAs) are a fascinating place where queens kick-start their life of egg laying - and drones end their own.
Close-up of a honeycomb filled up with honeyThe story of a single cell within a beehive
The events that happen within a beehive are hidden from view. But they shape the miraculous lives of our bees and, through the wonder of...
Varroa On LarvaThe amazing life of the Varroa mite
We love our bees. We introduce them to their homes, in the form of a hive. We do our best to ensure they have the...
Oxylic acid to treat varroaA Beekeepers Guide To Using Oxalic Acid
An effective and popular treatmentA keen awareness of the level of Varroa mites in the hive is a primary concern for most beekeepers. There are...
Ceridwen, A Second LookMite Treatments and Winter Hive Activity
Winter Updates from the HiveWhat a year it has been in Beorn's Apiary! 2018 went out with relatively warm weather. In December, we had a...
Beekeeper studying the eggs and larvae of bees with help a magnifying glass.Why Beekeeping?
This article is part of the A New Beekeeper's Journal column, which documents the story of Keith Stiles as he builds a keen interest in...
Closed feeding beesOpen Or Closed Feeding: Which Is Best?
Well, many people might have only seen bees being fed one way or the other. But really, you should be well informed so you can...
Screened Bottom BoardScreen Bottom Boards Vs. Solid Bottom Boards: Which Is Better?
Did you know that there are two different types of bottom boards?New beekeepers may not be aware that there are many types of bottom boards...
Beekeeper using smokerUsing Essential Oils To Help Your Hives
Did you know that using herbs for medicine was once considered witchcraft?It is true! During the 17th Century they literally handed out tips as to...
Queen bee5 Methods To Help You Raise Your Own Queens
Would you like to be able to raise your own queens?The idea of raising your own queen isn't one that comes to mind early for...
Beekeeper using smokerEquipment Choices For Beginner Beekeepers
Are you new to the beekeeping scene?PerfectBee was formed specifically to help potential new beekeepers take their first steps, as well as to support and...
Bees at HiveThe ZomBees are Coming!
ZomBees?!!!No, this isn’t a joke or the next big sci-fi flick coming to a box office near you, though I’m sure Hollywood could have a...
Spraying pesticidesBees And Pesticides: What Is Safe?
As a general rule, PerfectBee recommends against the use of pesticides or any form of chemicals around your bees wherever possible. However, we also recognize...
Bee swarm on a treeWhat To Know About Performing A Split
Have you ever performed a swarm split?If not, it can actually be rather intimidating at first thought. I remember the first time my husband performed...
Urban beekeeperWhat You Should Consider Before Becoming An Urban Beekeeper
Urban beekeeping. Is there really even such a thing? Why yes, yes there is. And it is on the rise, just like urban farming. People...
Small Hive Beetle by James D. EllisSmall Hive Beetle: What is it, How to Treat it
What is the Small Hive BeetleThe small hive beetle is a common hive pest, particularly in southern areas. The winters in northern areas are a...
Bee stingerHow To Cope With Bee Stings
Have you ever been stung by a bee?Are bee stings something that has held you back in your beekeeping ventures? Have you ever wondered "What...
Beekeeping classesYour New Beehive: The First Two Weeks
Excitement and NervousnessBeekeeping is a special and fascinating pastime. While bees continue to teach us through our beekeeping experiences and across the years, there's quite...
BeekeepersHow To Get Your Kids Involved In Beekeeping
Are you a beekeeper with a child right on your heels?If so, you should encourage them!You are probably wondering how? Keeping bees is not the...
Comb honeyHarvesting Honey
Depending on your methodology, there are two options for when to harvest honey from your hive - a spin extractor or crush-and-strain.
Bee on white flowersApril Beekeeping: the challenges and rewards
April is the cruellest month, breedingLilacs out of dead land, mixingMemory and desire, stirringDull roots with the spring rain- T.S. Eliot The Waste LandIntroductionIn April,...
HM5 Hive ScaleWeighing your beehive: Why and how
Why is weighing your beehive important?Simple - it is a great unobtrusive way to monitor how your bees are doing.It’s important to keep tabs on your...
Child with beehivesBee facts for kids
Bees and kids are often not a happy combination. Taught to fear bee stings at a young age, children often erupt with screams and tears...
Warre BoxesWhat to know about Warre hives
The result of 50 years of research, the Warre beehive is designed to mimic bees in nature as much as possible. We look at it's...
Beehives in gardenCommon concerns about keeping bees
It's not uncommon for the laymen to harbor a fear of bees. But a little digging shows they are far more docile than many consider.
Honey Bee Extracts NectarBeekeeping and Easter
There are more associations between beekeeping and Easter than you might imagine.
PropolisThe special properties of propolis
Propolis is more than just that sticky substance that makes it difficult to move your frames – it plays a crucial role in a hive’s...
Top Bar Cedar HiveWhat to Know About Top Bar Hives
The top bar hive has emerged as a popular alternative to the Langstroth for people who are looking to avoid heavy lifting and/or enjoy a...
Beekeeper in SpringFirst Hive Check in the Spring
It’s finally here! That joyous warm weather. The sun is shining, it’s 50°F and you’re ready to see how your bees did over the winter.
Varroa destructorObtaining and assessing varroa mite count
As a beekeeper, it’s absolutely essential that you keep the varroa mites in your hive under control. Because it’s never a question of whether you...
Foundationless FramesUnique and Emerging Beekeeping Trends
Although beekeeping is a time-honored tradition, it is constantly evolving and new trends and technology emerging to aide beekeepers - and save the bees.
Multiple beehivesWhat to know about Langstroth beehives
A look at the components of the Langstroth beehive and guidance on operational ​factors to keep your colony happy and healthy.
3 BeesThe language of bees
Just like most intelligent animals, bees communicate with each other. They don’t use words like we do, or clicks like dolphins, but they do have...
Beekeepers Examining Honeycomb6 ways to join the beekeeping community
As a new beekeeper you have a lot to learn. Beyond old-school books, today we have the benefit of the Internet. But for the most...
BeekeepersHow and when to move a beehive
Moving a hive full of bees, comb, and honey is not an easy task and should not be undertaken lightly. In addition to the weight...
Beekeeping clubCan I really be a beekeeper?
Our resident curious beekeeper-to-be, Amy, wonders whether she has all she needs to be a beekeeper, while hoping her history with plants isn't an accurate...
Winter Langstroth BeehivesOver-wintering humans: Getting through the long wait
Beekeepers talk about overwintering - the art of getting bees through the cold winter months. But what about us humans?
My Beehive In The SnowA beekeeper’s journey: Part 4 – Adventures in overwintering
The mystery of honey bees in winterFor the layman, it's a bit of a mystery. Those little creatures we associate with beautiful summer days return...
Beekeeper with smokerA beekeeper’s journey: Part 3 – Package bees or swarm?
Sarah chose her hive, she decided where to locate it. Now it's time to obtain her bees. A package of bees or a swarm?
Thanksgiving TurkeyBeing thankful for bees
As we sit down for Thanksgiving dinner there are so many things for which we should be grateful - but especially the bees!
Hives and beekeepersA beekeeper’s journey: Part 2 – Locating the hive
Sarah considers her beehive location - grade, environmental protections, flight directions and permanence.
Beeswax CandleBest uses for bee products
If you care for your bees attentively, they will reward you.
Macro image of a bee drinking a water drop from a green leafWhy bees fascinate me
How one intrigued, fascinated person is slowing getting drawn into the amazing world beekeeping.
Bees at HiveA beekeeper’s journey: Part 1 – Choosing the type of hive
The first of a three-part blog series, describing how Sarah decided on her choice of hive.